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Thursday, August 27, 2020
Free Essays on A History Of Christianity In Egypt
The historical backdrop of Christianity in Egypt goes back verily to the beginnings of Christianity itself. Numerous Christians hold that Christianity was brought to Egypt by the Apostle Saint Mark in the early piece of the main century AD. Eusebius, Bishop of Caesarea, in his Ecclesiastic History expresses that Saint Mark initially came to Egypt between the first and third year of the rule of Emperor Claudius, which would make it at some point between AD 41 and 44, and that he came back to Alexandria exactly twenty years after the fact to lecture and proselytize. Holy person Mark's first believer in Alexandria was Anianus, a shoemaker who later was sanctified a priest and became Patriarch of Alexandria after Saint Mark's suffering. This progression of Patriarchs has stayed solid down to the current day, making the Egyptian Christian, or Coptic, Church one of the most seasoned Christian temples in presence. Proof for this age comes as the most established Biblical papyri found in rem ote districts of Upper Egypt. These papyri are written in the Coptic content and are more seasoned than even the most seasoned Greek duplicates of the Bible arranged by Constantine in AD 312. The Egyptians before Christianity had consistently been a profoundly strict individuals, and numerous promptly grasped the youthful religion, having had their old convictions successfully crushed by the happening to the Roman Empire and the last deposing of the god-lord Pharaohs. A large number of the ideas of Christianity were at that point recognizable to the Egyptians from their antiquated religion, for example, the passing and revival of a divine being, the possibility of the judgment of spirits and a paradisiacal existence in the wake of death for the loyal. The ankh as well, the Egyptian image for everlasting life, is fundamentally the same as that of the cross respected by Christians (particularly as the Coptic cross, seen at right), itself likewise an image for unceasing life. Moreover, the conviction that God had picked Egypt as a protected spot for His newborn child to conceal him from Herod was an incredible wellspring of pride to... Free Essays on A History Of Christianity In Egypt Free Essays on A History Of Christianity In Egypt The historical backdrop of Christianity in Egypt goes back verily to the beginnings of Christianity itself. Numerous Christians hold that Christianity was brought to Egypt by the Apostle Saint Mark in the early piece of the principal century AD. Eusebius, Bishop of Caesarea, in his Ecclesiastic History expresses that Saint Mark originally came to Egypt between the first and third year of the rule of Emperor Claudius, which would make it at some point between AD 41 and 44, and that he came back to Alexandria nearly twenty years after the fact to lecture and proselytize. Holy person Mark's first believer in Alexandria was Anianus, a shoemaker who later was sanctified a religious administrator and became Patriarch of Alexandria after Saint Mark's suffering. This progression of Patriarchs has stayed whole down to the current day, making the Egyptian Christian, or Coptic, Church one of the most established Christian places of worship in presence. Proof for this age comes as the most estab lished Biblical papyri found in remote locales of Upper Egypt. These papyri are written in the Coptic content and are more seasoned than even the most established Greek duplicates of the Bible arranged by Constantine in AD 312. The Egyptians before Christianity had consistently been a profoundly strict individuals, and numerous promptly grasped the youthful religion, having had their old convictions adequately crushed by the happening to the Roman Empire and the last ousting of the god-lord Pharaohs. A considerable lot of the ideas of Christianity were at that point natural to the Egyptians from their old religion, for example, the demise and revival of a divine being, the possibility of the judgment of spirits and a paradisiacal the great beyond for the dependable. The ankh as well, the Egyptian image for everlasting life, is fundamentally the same as that of the cross adored by Christians (particularly as the Coptic cross, seen at right), itself likewise an image for endless life. Moreover, the conviction that God had picked Egypt as a protected spot for His newborn child to conceal him from Herod was an incredible wellspring of pride to...
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Essay -- essays research papers fc
Conceived on February 27, 1807, in Portland, Maine, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was brought up in a Puritan family with three siblings and four sisters. While growing up he kept a decent connection with his relatives. Longfellow spent numerous years in remote nations to advance his points of view. Longfellowââ¬â¢s single way of life would not be normal from his outrageous achievement in verse (Williams, p.26). à à à à à Longfellowââ¬â¢s childhood home was worked by his granddad, Peleg Wadsworth, in 1784-86, and was the primary block house in Portland. As a commemoration to the writer, the house is as yet standing today. At that point the house was by the shoreline, where Longfellow could hear the cadenced thunder of the sea. Likely a lot of his composition for his rhythms in his composing got through his tuning in to the breeze and waves. Longfellow consistently visited there, particularly up to the hour of his fatherââ¬â¢s passing in 1849 (Williams, 29). à à à à à The life of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) was a blend of triumph and catastrophe, satisfaction and disillusionment. His energetic desire were all scholarly, yet to satisfy his dad he turned into an educator. During the eight years he showed language at Bowdoin College and eighteen years at Harvard, he never quit composition. Thirteen of his books were distributed, including Evangeline (1847), the Poems on Slavery (1842), and The Golden Legend (1851). Longfellow additionally composed sonnets about is family (Evangeline, prelude). Longfellowââ¬â¢s six youngsters...
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive MBA Career Advice Turn a Disparaging Comment into Usable Feedback
Blog Archive MBA Career Advice Turn a Disparaging Comment into Usable Feedback In this weekly series, our friends at MBA Career Coaches will dispense invaluable advice to help you actively manage your career. Topics include building your network, learning from mistakes and setbacks, perfecting your written communication, and mastering even the toughest interviews. For more information or to sign up for a free career consultation, visit www.mbacareercoaches.com. Recently on the MBA Career Coaches blog, we talked about what to do if you get some âunuseful feedbackâ in the form of a disparaging remark from a colleague, client, or superior. The first step is to stop and temporarily let it go. After the heat of the moment has passed and there is some distance between you and the incident, follow up with the individual who delivered the comment and find out what you can do to improve. In an opportune moment, no more than a few days after the original incident, follow up in these ways: Remind your manager of the comment: âAfter our Tuesday meeting, you remarked that my comments werenât helpful, and I just wanted to follow up with you about that.â Probe for more information: Provide additional detail, if needed, and then probe your managerâs comment for more detail. The idea here is to understand very specifically where the criticism is directed so that you know where to go to work. Your bossâs comments about your conclusion slide may have been about color and format, not logic and reason. So you could waste a whole lot of time belaboring your next conclusion slide in terms of its content and still miss the mark on what your manager wanted to see change. Here are some potential questions to ask based on a few different comments: I didnât like your conclusion slide. Here is the slide you were referring to. Can you say more about what you mean? What about it doesnât work for you? Is it the information or the way it is arranged? How would you improve it? Your comments in the meeting werenât helpful. Which aspect of my comments did you find unhelpful? Was the issue that I didnât communicate clearly or was the content of my comments the problem ? You need to work on your phone interview skills. Can you say more about this? Which aspect of my skills do you think needs development? Is it my communication style or the content of the questions I am asking that you feel needs work? You just arenât good at Excel. Here is the model I have been working on. Can you tell me which aspects of it donât meet your expectations? Are you questioning my analytical reasoning ability or the design and clarity of my model? Engage with what your manager says and ask further follow-up questions. Do not stop until you have understood precisely where your area for development is. Seek guidance: Ask your manager for his/her advice on ways you can develop or improve. How would you encourage me to better prepare for next time so that I can a make more meaningful contribution? What steps would you suggest I take to get better at this skill? Iâd like to really work on this. What do you suggest I tackle first? And you can even propose concrete development steps: I am going to take the slide design seminar being led next week. I think it would be very helpful for me to prep for our next two big meetings with you and think through potential comments I could add beforehand. Next time, letâs review my interview script before I make the phone calls, so you can help make sure the questions will yield useful results. Create next steps: After you have understood your area of development and brainstormed key ways to improve, align on your next steps and let your boss know precisely what you will do. Be sure to ask for permission to follow up. âI am going to do these three things we discussed in the coming month. Iâd like to check-in with you in three weeks to revisit this area and make sure I have made concrete progress. Perhaps we can sit down for 15 minutes after our scheduled team meeting? Then be sure to create the time to follow upâ"get that time on the calendar now if your manager runs a very regimented schedule, or at least be sure that he/she expects to hear from you in a specific time frame so that he/she can make time for you then. Share ThisTweet MBA Career Advice
Monday, May 25, 2020
Australian Women s Chamber Of Commerce - 1300 Words
Introduction Australiaââ¬â¢s framework is Belonging, Being and Becoming. Australiaââ¬â¢s population is 22.5 million people and 750,000 children attend daycare. On average families spend 9% of their disposable income on childcare. On July of 2013 the Australian Women s Chamber of Commerce published an issues paper that estimated the average cost of child care is $120 a day. The age they focus on is babies, toddlers and three to five year olds. UNICEF ranked Australia 18th out of 24 countries in 2008 and the OECD report ranked Australia 21 out of 37 nations. Their OEDCD report for 2006 was that there should be a clearer vision with a strategy framework that looks at the views and interests of children, families, communities, professionals andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦ECEC Framework Description Australia believes in a holistic approach and that children learn through play and that learning is ongoing. Australiaââ¬â¢s framework says that children belong to a community and should feel that they belong and have a purpose. Australiaââ¬â¢s educatorsââ¬â¢ professional judgements are important in childrenââ¬â¢s learning. They use their professional knowledge and skills, knowledge of children, families and communities, awareness of how their beliefs and values impact childrenââ¬â¢s learning and personal styles and past experiences. Australia feels children learn best this way. The elements of the framework are Principles, Practice and Learning outcome. They have five principles which are: 1.Secure, respectful and reciprocal relationships, 2.Partnerships, 3.High expectations and equity, 4.Respect for diversity, 5.Ongoing learning and reflective practice. These principles help educators teach children and for children to grow as people. The principles are based on loo king at the child as a whole and focusing on their needs and development. Australia views children as competent. Children are able and a part of society. Educators draw on a rich repertoire of pedagogical practices to promote childrenââ¬â¢s learning by: Being responsive to children, Creating environments that have a positive impact on childrenââ¬â¢s learning, Valuing the cultural and social contexts of children and their families, Providing for
Thursday, May 14, 2020
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock - 1729 Words
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The dramatic monologue ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock was written by Thomas Stearns Eliot and published in June of 1915. Eliot was born in St Louis, Missouri on September 26, 1888, where he grew up and lived until the age of eighteen. After high school, Eliot studied at Harvard University in Cambridge, MA and the Sorbonne in Paris, France. Eventually, Eliot ended up in England where he married his wife Vivien and spent the remainder of his life. Throughout his college years, Eliot was active in the writing of literature, even having some of his early poetry published in the Harvard Advocate. In England, Eliot met and befriended fellow expatriate Ezra Pound, who was veryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Eliot). T. S. Eliotââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Love song of J. Alfred Prufrock,â⬠is recognized as one of the most important poems of all time because almost everyone can identify with the insecurity of J. Alfred Prufrock at one time or othe r, which makes it very realistic. The monologue style of ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,â⬠is interesting because it doesnââ¬â¢t clearly identify whether or not the speaker is talking to another person or his inner self. A monologue is like a conversation, but uses the language of poetry. This particular dramatic monologue tells the story of J. Alfred Prufrock, a man who is so wracked with insecurity and worried about how others perceive him that he is afraid to live his life. The rhyme scheme in this monologue is irregular, but it does have structure. T.S. Eliot used mostly free verse form, but also employed the use of refrains; ââ¬Å"In the room the woman come and go/Talking of Michelangelo.â⬠is repeated twice in the monologue (l.13-14 35-36). There are also fragments of Petrarchan sonnet forms within the monologue especially towards the ending and the three line stanza, ââ¬Å"Shall I part my hair behind? Do I dare to eat a peach? /I shall wear wh ite flannel trousers, and walk upon the beach/I have heard the mermaids singing, each to eachâ⬠(l.122-124) are end rhymed. Prufrock reallyShow MoreRelatedThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1647 Words à |à 7 Pagesseen in T.S. Eliotââ¬â¢s work The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The main character, Prufrock, plans to ask the woman he loves the overwhelming question of marriage, but due to his pessimistic outlook, he became hesitant and self conscious. Surges of insecurity arise, and instead of proposing his love, Prufrock delays the question and spends the night talking nonsense to avoid the situation. In the end, Prufrockââ¬â¢s insecurities and fear of rejection alter his feelings of love into a sense of emotional protectionRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock970 Words à |à 4 PagesNever in Love When reading the title of T.S Eliotââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠it is believed we are in store for a poem of romance and hope. A song that will inspire embrace and warmth of the heart, regretfully this is could not be further from the truth. This poem takes us into the depths of J. Alfred Prufrock, someone who holds faltering doubt and as a result may never come to understand real love. ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠takes us through Prufrockââ¬â¢s mindset and his self-doubtingRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1072 Words à |à 5 Pages We may never be given a second chance to do something daring ever again so we seize the day! However, people like in J. Alfred Prufrock make the attempt to do but it doesnââ¬â¢t work. ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,â⬠written by T.S. Elliot, essentially is about a simple man that wishes to ask a question, although the question is never revealed, the reader is taken on journey the with the speaker, only to find that they have spent a lengthy amount of time of their lives without ever asking theRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1928 Words à |à 8 PagesHuman Voices Wake Us and We Drownââ¬â¢: Community in ââ¬ËThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockââ¬â¢,â⬠James Haba contends that the repeated use of ââ¬Å"youâ⬠, ââ¬Å"weâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"usâ⬠in T. S. Eliotââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠creates a personal ambience around the reader and Prufrock. Because of this, Haba argues that Eliotââ¬â¢s use of personal pronouns and references produces a sense of community and intimacy between the reader and Prufrock (53), even though Prufrock seemingly struggles with emotions of intimacy andRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock915 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Love Song of Alfred Prufrock: Taking the Love out of Song A tragedy in a poem is usually characterized as an event that has a tragic or unhappy ending. They generally are used to teach morals or lessons. T.S. Eliotââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠, is considered a tragedy because of the way Eliot uses four different writing styles: word choice, figurative language, images, and biblical allusions. Using these styles, Eliot acknowledges the tragic endeavor of single, reclusiveRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1125 Words à |à 5 Pagesmodernism. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, despite being one of T.S Eliot s earliest publications, still manages to remain one of the most famous. He uses this poem to not only draw out the psychological aspect of members of modern society, but also to draw out the aspect of the time that he lived in. The speaker of this poem is a modern man who feels alone, isolated, and incapable of making decisive actions for himself. Prufrock desires to speak to a woman about his love for her, but heRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock986 Words à |à 4 PagesIn The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot and Dover Beach by Matthew Arnold the poets utilizes poetic devices to convey their respective themes. Through use of symbols and metaphors, the speaker in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock displays his fears of the changes brought with the younger generation, and isolation from the changing society. The speaker in Dover Beach, utilizes symbols, metaphors, and similes to state that the younger generation has less faith than the older, and societyRead MoreThe Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock1966 Words à |à 8 Pagessymbolism to capture the readers attention in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The poem has a dramatic discourse. The percipience of lifes emptiness is the main theme of the poem. Eliot exhorts the spiritual decomposition by exploring a type of life in death. T. S. Eliot, who in the Clark Lectures notes, Real Irony is an expression of suffering(Lobb, 53), uses irony and symbolism throughout the poem to exemplify the suffering of J. Alfred Prufrock who belie ves he is filled with spiritual morbidityRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1005 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,â⬠published in 1915, was written by a man named T.S. Eliot. The speaker of the poem begins to describe an evening that appears to be somewhat romantic and a little mysterious. As the reader progresses into the poem, the mood soon fades and the reader starts to figure out that this evening is not what they pictured. ââ¬Å"Acquainted with the Nightâ⬠is a poem written by Robert Frost. The poem was first published in 1927. The speaker of the poem has a similar mood asRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay990 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠by T.S. Elliot is in part a satire. It was written in the form of a dramatic monologue delivered by the poemââ¬â¢s speaker, J. Alfred Prufrock. It begins with him asking an unknown ââ¬Å"youâ⬠to accompany him on a walk. The t wo walk through town and stumbles upon women talking about Michelangelo at a social event. The womenââ¬â¢s bare arms and long dresses show off their knowledge of art. Prufrock wishes to talk to the women and is attracted to them sexually but he is afraid
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Baseball s Great Experiment Jackie Robinson - 1424 Words
Growing up as an African American during a time of discrimination and segregation in the United States took a lot of bravery. Blacks who grew up during this era were constantly pushed around, patiently awaiting the day they could use the same bathroom as a White man. One of the first men to help break this barrier is Jackie Robinson. Unlike the great MLK, Robinson was able to fight for change with something other than his words; he broke down segregation in America with a bat and a glove. Jules Tygiel certainly spent a lot of time writing about the importance of Jackie Robinson and the influence he had on and off the baseball diamond in his novel, Baseballââ¬â¢s Great Experiment. Before reading this novel, I considered myself to beâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Hotel accommodations persisted to be problematic through a majority of Robinsonââ¬â¢s career, yet he continued to play the game and not let the discrimination phase him. Another incident of discrimination that Robins on dealt with was his so called ââ¬Å"fan mail.â⬠While some of his mail was touching and encouraged him to keep pressing on for the sake of the game of baseball, a lot of his mail was sent as threats and insults. Robinson disposed of a lot of this kind of mail, but some of the letters would end up in the newspaper! A large number of the letters were also directed at Branch Rickey and would threaten him and his family (198). The letters appeared not to phase Robinson much like the other threats and insults that were yelled at him wherever he went. He kept his head high and he continued to play the game of baseball with lots of energy and motivation each time he came to the ballpark. Jackie Robinson is not the only Black player to experience discrimination on and off the baseball field. Jules Tygiel briefly shares an incident that occurred in 1904 when Branch Rickey served as the baseball coach at Ohio Wesleyan University. His first baseman, Charlie Thomas who was referred to as one of the best hitters in the state, was also exposed to discrimination in baseball. He traveled with his team to South Bend, Indiana to play against Notre Dame, but he was notShow MoreRelated Jackie Robinson Essays1087 Words à |à 5 Pages Jackie Robinson nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jackie Robinson and integration are two phrases that cannot be segregated. Whether he liked it or not, he played the star role in the integration of society during the time that he played Major League Baseball with the Brooklyn Dodgers. His heroic journey that landed him in the Majors shows, amp;#8220;how integration has come to baseball and how it can be achieved in every corner of the land; (Robinson 16). But this amazing triumph over the Jim CrowRead MoreJackie Robinson Is Not The Best African American Baseball Player Of His Time1545 Words à |à 7 PagesAlthough Jackie Robinson was not the best African-American baseball player of his time, his attitude and ability to handle racist harassment led the way for the rest of his race to play Major League Baseball, amongst other sports. Being accepted into professional sports also helped African-Americans become more easily accepted into other aspects of life. Jackie s impact in the world for the black populati on is enormous. According to Jessie Jackson, A champion wins a World Series or an OlympicRead MoreSports And Its Impact On Society3522 Words à |à 15 Pagesbe applied for Jackie Robinsonââ¬â¢s effect during the civil rights movement, when he was the first African American man to sign with a Major League Baseball team. Jackie Robinson was born into a sharecropping family on January 31st, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia, but soon after moved to Pasadena, California in 1920. Jackie was the youngest of five siblings, all of whom were very athletic. His brother Matthew was a silver medalist in the 1936 Olympics and was a heavy influence on Jackie pursuing athleticsRead MoreJackie Robinson and the Civil Rights Movement Essay1229 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerican community, Jackie Robinson was just what the sports pages said he was, no more, no less. He was the first Negro to play baseball in the major leagues. Everybody knew that, but to see the real Jackie Robinson, you must de-emphasize him as a ball player and emphasize him as a civil rights leader. That part drops out, that which people forget. From his early army days, until well after his baseball days, Robinson had fought to achieve equality among whites and blacks. Jackie acted out the philosophyRead MoreThe Jim Crow Policies Of Baseball1789 W ords à |à 8 PagesMany people in major league baseball attempted to stop segregation in the sport, it wasnââ¬â¢t even close to get accomplished until Brooklyn Dodger s general manager, Branch Rickey began the great experiment. The Jim Crow policies of baseball had been changed ever since 1945 when Rickey and Jackie Robinson from the Negro League s Kansas City Monarchs was placed onto a contract that would place Jackie into the major leagues in 1947. Jackie Robinson began to make history since 1947 when he first brokeRead More Jackie Robinson and the Struggle for Equality in Baseball Essay3760 Words à |à 16 PagesJackie Robinson and the Struggle for Equality in Baseball Baseball has always been known as Americas pastime. But Americas pastime, along with Americas past, have both been saturated with the brutal force of racism. For hundreds of years, from the time of slavery until the middle of the 20th century, African-American children rounded up their friends and headed to the baseball diamond. There, for thousands of young black players, the smell of the grass, the cloud of dust that formed whenRead MoreStrides Toward Equality in Major League Baseball Essay2871 Words à |à 12 Pagesmajor league baseball. In 1945, he took advantage of his power as manager and called for a meeting with Jackie Robinson from the Kansas City Monarchs, a Negro League team (ââ¬Å"About Jackie Robinsonâ⬠). He had always secretly scouted Negro League teams in hopes of finding the right candidate. One who had enough talent, but also had enough guts to not jeer back at the harsh remarks of racist fans, players, and even coaches (Rubinstein). Rickey was driven to p artake in this great experiment because he wasRead MoreHow Racism Impacted The Game Of Baseball And The Lives Of African Americans Essay896 Words à |à 4 PagesHow Racism Effected the Game of Baseball and the Lives of African Americans Introduction Racial tension has been around since the foundation of the United States. The climax of racism in the United States started near the twentieth century (PBS, 2003). The south had many racial segregation laws and restrictions. Black men were victims of propaganda and were thought as ravening beasts lusting after white women (PBS, 2003). This was a tactic used to justify lynching. African Americans had to constantlyRead MoreJackie Robinson5168 Words à |à 21 PagesJackie Robinson, Why Him? The story of Jackie Robinson has become one of Americas most iconic and inspiring stories. Since 1947, American history has portrayed Jackie Robinson as a hero, and he has been idolized as a role model to the African American baseball community. It is an unarguable fact that he was the first to tear down the color barriers within professional baseball. The topic of Robinsonââ¬â¢s role in integration has long been a point of discussion amongst baseball historians. ResearchersRead MoreJackie Robinson And The Brooklyn Dodgers2822 Words à |à 12 Pagesaspects of American life, black sportsmen were segregated, and no African American had played professional baseball since 1884. For this reason, the integration of Jackie Robinson to the Brooklyn Dodgers as the first African American to play Major League baseball in the modern era had a grand impact on the entire country. From the moment that Dodgers owner, Branch Rickey decided that Robinson would break the colour lone, the history o f sport and the history of African Americans would not be the same
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Legal Actions for New Nirvana Ltd - MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about theLegal Actions for New Nirvana Ltd. Answer: In this case negligence of one party and case of separate legal entity has been described for the better understanding of this holding and subsidiary law has been given to determine the damages occurred to audiences Case Issue In this case, it is given that New Nirvana Ltd has several subsidiaries companies which are indulged in providing strategic alliance to the company. However, due to main negligence of one of the subsidiary company named Nuclear Blast, it had resulted to the hearing loss to five members. Now these five members want to take compensation from the main holding company New Nirvana Ltd for their losses (Goulding, 2013). Rules In this case separate legal entity and corporation act will be applied which will define the legal liabilities of wholly own holding company for the negligent of subsidiary company. In this case, Corporation act will be applied. Moreover, law of separate legal entity will be applied to identify the party which would be liable to compensate the loss occurred to parties Applicability In this case, members who were suffering from the hearing loss wanted to take the compensation from the holding company of the subsidiary company. In this case, law of separate entity has been implemented. Therefore, in order to implement the legal liability of New Nirvana Ltd corporation act and spate legal entity concept has been applied (Hoenen and Kostova, 2015). Conclusion In this case five members have suffered hearing loss due to the negligence of the subsidiary company of New Nirvana Ltd named Nuclear Blast. After evaluating this case and corporation law, it is determined that company is separate entity and no other wholly owned subsidiary company and members of the company held liable for the wrong act done by other associated company unless otherwise provided. In this case hearing loss due to the negligence of the subsidiary company of New Nirvana Ltd named Nuclear Blast hearing loss due to the negligence of the subsidiary company of New Nirvana Ltd named Nuclear Blast. These members who have suffered hearing loss could only ask for compensation only from Nuclear Blast for its negligence. New Nirvana Ltd is separate legal entity and wholly owned subsidiary company. This company cannot be held liable and cannot be asked to pay compensation for the negligence act of Nuclear Blast unless it was accustomed to act as per the instruction and directions given by New Nirvana Ltd. Therefore, in this case it would be inferred that members who have suffered loss from the negligence of Nuclear Blast could take compensation from only this Nuclear Blast Company. If members who have suffered hearing loss could prove that Nuclear Blast is accustomed to act as per the instructions and orders given by New Nirvana Ltd then only holding company could be held liable. As per the Corporation act, company is separate legal entity which has distinct identity in the eyes of law. No holding company could be held liable for the wrong act done by its subsidiaries company unless otherwise provided. This report is consisted with the facts and issues which have been used to determine where case should be gone at the time of conflict between parties. All the parties to the company has made covenants in the AOA of company that in case of conflict, members to the company will go to arbitrator before going for legal case. In this case, legality of AOA and its covenants have been taken into consideration. Issue Case This case is accompanied by the laws and regulations associated with Article of association and corporations laws. In this case, promoters of company Simon, Michel and Don had included various terms and points in the article of association of promoted company. In the article of association of company it is given that if members of company will have any kind of conflict then they would instead of presenting their case in court would go to arbitrator appointed by mutual consent (Lipton, 2014). Rules As per the given case EEY vs. positive life assurance company limited 1876 it was held that if AOA of the company formed by promoters of the company is unusual one, in particular regarding enforcement of rights which are related to the parties outside the contract then that contract and points held in the annual report would be held illegal (Ballantine, 1925). The prepared AOA has been made beyond the legal terms. It is evaluated that this case would be followed as per the rules and regulations given under the corporation act. Applicability This case is consisted of various facts and laws related to the corporation acts and laws. In this Millennium Company, AOA contains various terms and contract which are made with a view to bind members and directors of company. All the contracts and conditions put in AOA are not as per the corporation act. Therefore, the act done by Don against the Millennium is against the law (Foss v Harbottle(1843) 67 ER 189). However, covenants set up in AOA is ultra violate and it cannot bind any third person and it is fundamental right for each and every person to go to the legal proceeding in court in case they find any conflict in their act. Therefore, Don can go to court for presenting his case. Conclusion In this case, all the members of Millennium company have put a point in its AOA that if members of the company will have conflict with each other then they will firstly go to arbitrators before going to any legal proceeding. However, other members Simon and Michel intended to fire Don from the position of Solicitor for the land and building. In order to refrain this act, Don has filed legal action against Simon and Michel. However, as per the terms and conditions of AOA of Millennium Company, in case of conflict between members arbitrators will be appointed to solve the questions then other legal actions will be taken into consideration. EEY vs. positive life assurance company limited 1876 it was held that if AOA of the company formed by promoters of the company is unusual one, in particular regarding enforcement of rights which are related to the parties outside the contract then that contract and points held in the annual report would be held illegal (Reisberg, 2005).Therefore, Don could easily go the legal actions and jurisdiction for the disputes between other members (French et al, 2014). References Goulding, S., 2013. Principles of company law. Routledge. Hoenen, A.K. and Kostova, T., 2015. Utilizing the broader agency perspective for studying headquarterssubsidiary relations in multinational companies. Journal of International Business Studies, 46(1), pp.104-113. Ballantine, H.W., 1925. Separate Entity of Parent and Subsidiary Corporations.California Law Review, pp.12-21. French, D., Mayson, S., Mayson, S.W. and Ryan, C., 2014.Mayson, French Ryan on company law. Oxford University Press, USA. Lipton, P., 2014. The mythology of Salomon's case and the law dealing with the tort liabilities of corporate groups: an historical perspective.Monash UL Rev.,40, p.452. Reisberg, A., 2005. Shareholders Remedies: The Choice of Objectives and the Social Meaning of Derivative Actions.European Business Organization Law Review,6(2), pp.227-268.
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